10 Postoperative Complications Patients May Experience!

By Admin One 23 Feb, 2023

EXPLORATIONINDONESIA.COM - Surgery is one of the medical measures that doctors often recommend to reduce or eliminate patient complaints and symptoms.

While a surgeon is a specialty to treat diseases and disorders by cutting, removing or replacing body parts with surgical procedures that open the body to be treated.

However, this definition is slowly changing, as new surgical procedures do not require opening into the body.

10 Postoperative Complications

It is not uncommon for some of us to be afraid to undergo surgery due to various considerations ranging from cost, embarrassment and horror at the thought of surgery, even to fear of complications that will occur.

Post-Surgery Complications

Generally, complications after surgery cannot be avoided from any medical action, including even minor medical actions such as blood collection or infusion by medical personnel.

But even so you don't need to worry too much about it, because every medical action and procedure including surgery or surgery will definitely consider the advantages and disadvantages first before being recommended by a doctor.

This article will discuss some of the complications that may arise after surgery or surgery, ranging from mild to severe such as death. Here is the explanation:

1. Fever

Fever is a defense system of the body and is not a disease. With fever we can know that a person's immune system can still work well. Post-surgery fever is common in some cases, and the highs and lows of this body temperature are relatively variable.

A mild fever after surgery is common in the first week of recovery. This is the body's way of fighting off any potential infection that may be present from the previous surgery.

2. Mouth & throat discomfort

Patients who have undergone surgery often complain of discomfort or dryness in their mouth or throat. This may result from the administration of anesthetic drugs or anesthetic devices, during the surgery.

For major surgery, usually the anesthesia procedure is also not mediocre. Before surgery is performed, the patient will usually be anesthetized first with anesthetic drugs, but to keep the airway safe during surgery, the anesthesiologist will usually insert a special device into the throat to secure the patient's airway from the possibility of aspiration (fluid entering the airway) from the gastrointestinal tract.

This post-operative complication usually resolves within a day or two, or possibly a few days longer if the breathing tube remains in place after the procedure for a longer period of time.

3. Sores after surgery

Another possible complication is a surgical wound that does not heal, such as a wound that is wet, oozes fluid continuously, and does not dry out.

In general, every human being still has a good immune system, has the body's ability to close wounds.

Postoperative wounds that do not heal can be caused by many factors, ranging from lack of hygiene of the area around the wound, not following the doctor's recommendations to control the wound, an unhealthy food diet to patients who have a low immune system (such as in patients who are taking immunosuppressant drugs and steroids or patients with autoimmune diseases); it can all cause the healing process to be long.

In some cases, in addition to prolonged postoperative wound closure. The post-operative wound healing process can also sometimes result in scarring that sometimes extends beyond the surgical incision. This scarring is known as keloid.

4. Longer recovery time

It has been mentioned before, that every surgery or surgery is to reduce and eliminate the source of the problem that is the patient's complaint. However, the recovery time of postoperative patients varies greatly.

For relatively mild-moderate surgery without postoperative complications, postoperative recovery time will be shorter and faster than for severe surgery with complications.

The recovery time of each patient also varies depending on several factors that affect it. Here are some of the factors that can affect it:

- Immune System. Patients with a low immune system, such as those taking immunosuppressants or steroids and those with autoimmune diseases, usually have a longer recovery time.

- Previous history of disease. For patients who already have a severe disease before surgery, the recovery time will usually take longer or even worsen.

- Age. For patients who are infants (<1th) and the elderly (>65th), before surgery is performed, they will usually consider the advantages and disadvantages obtained because for this age ratio, the recovery time will usually take longer.

- Radiotherapy. For patients after surgery for malignant tumors (cancer) who receive radiation therapy, usually the recovery time will be longer, because of the relationship between the radiation therapy given to the immune system.

- Habits. Habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol or eating an unhealthy diet also affect post-surgery recovery time.

- Malnutrition. Patients with malnutrition also have a much longer recovery time.

5. Discomfort during urination

Postoperative complications such as difficulty urinating or voiding are common, because during surgery the patient will be fitted with a urinary tube (catheter).

And this discomfort or urination will usually disappear on its own within one to two days after surgery.

6. Discomfort to defecate

In addition to discomfort to defecate, for patients who have problems in the digestive and rectal area, such as in patients with hemorrhoids or severe hemorrhoids (grade IV), usually because patients are still traumatized (afraid) due to pain caused by previous hemorrhoids, then after surgery sometimes patients are reluctant to defecate because of fear.

7. Depression

For certain cases, postoperative complications can sometimes also experience depression. This can occur usually in patients who get amputation surgery and cancer removal surgery.

Post-amputation surgery patients will usually feel sad, embarrassed and depressed due to the loss of one of their limbs. So an approach through family members, friends or relatives can greatly help the patient's recovery process.

Similarly, patients with cancer, these patients will usually feel that the disease cannot be cured so they always feel sad, depressed and have no enthusiasm for life at all. So counseling for these patients is very important.

8. Bleeding

Although rare, postoperative bleeding can still occur, and this can be caused by many factors. A person's ability to stop the wound also varies.

Usually before performing a surgery, the doctor will ask for some blood laboratory tests, one of which is to assess the patient's blood clotting ability. The purpose of this examination is to prevent complications that may occur after surgery.

9. Infection

Another less desirable postoperative complication is infection. Postoperative infections can be severe, especially in cases of patients with low immune systems or patients with previous severe infections.

Preventing infection after surgery is very important and can be done by administering antibiotics. Antibiotics are usually prescribed after surgeries with severe complications or those with previous infections.

Identifying the signs and symptoms of infection early can help in a faster recovery, as infection will slow down or even stop the healing process.

10. Death

The most dreaded complication is death. The risk of death cannot be excluded from the surgical process either before, during or after surgery.

This complication is not necessarily the result of a surgical procedure error. Many things can affect and worsen the patient's condition during the surgical process.

Those are some of the postoperative complications that may occur. But keep in mind here is that every complication after surgery does not always have to exist, because many other factors also influence until the complication occurs.

And the doctor will definitely consider the advantages and disadvantages, and provide information on the possibilities that can occur during and after surgery in advance to the patient and the patient's family concerned.

Related Searches:

10 Postoperative Complications
10 Postoperative Complications Patients May Experience!
Post-Surgery Complications
Fever
Mouth & throat discomfort
Sores after surgery
Longer recovery time
Discomfort during urination
Discomfort to defecate
Depression
Bleeding
Infection
Death